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Statewide Findings

Statewide Findings

Introduction

Text TBD.

Key Terms on This Page (click to expand or collapse)

Point-In-Time Count
PIT Count
HUD's annual Point-in-Time Count of everyone experiencing homelessness on a single night in January, both sheltered and unsheltered.
Sheltered
Youth staying in emergency shelter or transitional housing on the night of the count.
Unsheltered
Youth staying outside, in a vehicle, or in another place not meant for human habitation on the night of the count.
Projects & Enrollments
Youth-only projects
Projects that served only youth households.
Other projects serving youth
Projects that served youth households, but not exclusively.
No qualifying youth households
Projects with no qualifying youth-headed household enrollments recorded.
Projects
Distinct HMIS-funded programs active during the reporting year.
Enrollments
Distinct youth-household enrollments recorded during the reporting year.
Youth
People ages 15–24, consistent with the sitewide definition of "Young Adult."
Units and Beds
Units
A physical housing or shelter placement — one per household, regardless of household size.
Beds
Capacity for individual people. A family's unit can include several beds, so beds and units count different things and are not interchangeable.
Youth set-aside beds
Beds within a project specifically reserved for qualifying youth-headed households, reported separately from the project's total bed count when a CoC has that figure available.

State of Ohio (All CoCs)

HUD PIT 2025

Point-In-Time Count 2025

This covers the entire state of Ohio, not only the CoCs reviewed elsewhere on this page.
2025 Ohio Point-In-Time Count
Youth homeless, 2025, by shelter status and age band
Shelter status Under 18 Age 18–24 Total
Sheltered 1,978 897 2,875
Unsheltered 53 207 260
Total 3,135
Key Takeaway

Young adults (age 18-24) were much more likely to be unsheltered.

Unsheltered

53 youth

207 youth

About this data

From the 2025 HUD Point-in-Time Count. "Sheltered" includes emergency shelter and transitional housing; "unsheltered" includes youth counted in places not meant for habitation. Age bands reflect the person counted, not household composition.

System Pathways

Stella Map FY24

Stella System Mapping (FY24)

HUD’s Stella Performance (Stella P) visualizes how people move through a local homelessness response system, including how long they remain unhoused, where they exit, and whether they return to homelessness. The map below focuses specifically on youth moving through the system, helping highlight pathways, outcomes, and potential system bottlenecks.

This map covers only 5 of the 6 CoCs reviewed on this site — Toledo, Dayton, Akron, Balance of State, and Canton. Cleveland does not yet have Stella P pathway data and is not included.
These figures come from Stella P's own system-flow pathway boxes — a different source and categorization than the HMIS project-type data in the "Projects & Enrollments" section below, so the two won't always match, even where category names overlap.
Youth pathways to exit for : households flowing from population type to program type to exit destination
From To Households
Unaccompanied Youth (18-24) Emergency Shelter 1325
Unaccompanied Youth (18-24) Rapid Rehousing 395
Unaccompanied Youth (18-24) Permanent Supportive Housing 66
Unaccompanied Youth (18-24) Transitional Housing 293
Unaccompanied Youth (18-24) Other Pathway Combinations 12
Parenting Youth Households Emergency Shelter 231
Parenting Youth Households Rapid Rehousing 188
Parenting Youth Households Permanent Supportive Housing 16
Parenting Youth Households Transitional Housing 34
Child-Only Households Emergency Shelter 295
Child-Only Households Transitional Housing 12
Emergency Shelter Exited to Permanent Housing 451
Emergency Shelter Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown 859
Rapid Rehousing Exited to Permanent Housing 261
Rapid Rehousing Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown 73
Permanent Supportive Housing Exited to Permanent Housing 36
Permanent Supportive Housing Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown 15
Transitional Housing Exited to Permanent Housing 73
Transitional Housing Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown 83
Other Pathway Combinations Exited to Permanent Housing 2
Other Pathway Combinations Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown 2
Parenting Youth Households Other Pathway Combinations 3
Key Takeaways
Crisis Response

How many young people entered emergency shelter, and what happened after.

Emergency Shelter is the largest entry point statewide, receiving 1,851 of 2,855 households (65%) across the 5 reviewed CoCs — but it also has the highest non-permanent/unknown exit share of the 4 program types (66%).

Transitional Housing

How many young people used transitional housing as a stepping stone toward stability.

Transitional Housing receives 339 households statewide (12% of entries) and has the second-highest non-permanent/unknown exit share of the 4 program types (53%).

Rapid Re-Housing

How many young people got help paying rent to move into their own place quickly.

Rapid Rehousing receives 583 households statewide (20% of entries) and converts the largest share to permanent exits of any program type (78%) — the strongest exit performance in the system.

Permanent Supportive Housing

How many young people got long-term housing paired with ongoing support services.

Permanent Supportive Housing is the smallest program type by entry volume (82 households, 3%), but its exit pattern is the second-strongest statewide (71% to permanent destinations).

About this data

Source: Stella P Youth System Maps (Abt Associates), FY2024 — summed across the 5 reviewed CoCs (Akron, Balance of State, Canton, Dayton, Toledo); Cleveland not yet reviewed.

First-stage values are the household (HH) counts shown entering each project type box on the Stella P map (i.e. "served in Homeless System" split by pathway). Second-stage values are derived: "Exited to Permanent Housing" = the numerator of each project type's green "X of Y exiting HH" exit-rate label; "Exited Non-Permanent/Unknown" = Y minus that numerator (households whose enrollment ended during the period without reaching a permanent destination).

NOTE: the exit-rate denominator (Y) is a distinct, Stella-P-defined cohort of households who exited that project type during FY2024 — it is NOT the same as the entry-stage HH count in the first link, so the two stages will not balance numerically; this mirrors how Stella P itself presents the data and is not a data-quality issue.

Pathways/segments with 0 HH are omitted rather than shown as zero-value links. Not yet reviewed/confirmed by Danielle (COHHIO).

System Utilization

HMIS 2025

Projects & Enrollments

See which project types served at least one youth-headed household, which were dedicated exclusively to youth, and how many active enrollments they reported.

This comes from HMIS data for the 6 CoCs reviewed on this site — Akron, Balance of State, Canton, Cleveland, Dayton, and Toledo — not the entire state of Ohio.
These figures come from HMIS project-type records — a different source and categorization than the Stella P system-flow diagram above, so the two won't always match, even where category names overlap.

Youth reach across all projects

955 projects total

Youth-only

Other projects serving youth

No qualifying youth households

Youth-only projects by group

65 projects total

Access, Prevention, and Diversion

Crisis Response and Transitional Housing

Permanent Housing

Enrollments per person, 2025

Of 7,126 people in a qualifying youth-headed household, how many distinct enrollments did each person contribute during the year?

1 enrollment
25%
of all enrollments · 50% of people (3,572)
2 enrollments
27%
of all enrollments · 27% of people (1,952)
3+ enrollments
48%
of all enrollments · 22% of people (1,602)
Pathway Data

Access, Prevention, and Diversion

Access, Prevention, and Diversion project mix

327 projects total

Youth-only

Other projects serving youth

No qualifying youth households

Entry point Youth-only Serving youth No qualifying Youth enrollments
Coordinated Entry 7 91 14 4,111
Street Outreach 7 34 11 979
Homelessness Prevention 3 51 42 512
Day Shelter 0 0 0 0
Services Only 7 32 21 1,124
Other 0 1 6 289
Total 24 209 94 7,015

Crisis Response and Transitional Housing

Crisis Response and Transitional Housing project mix

199 projects total

Youth-only

Other projects serving youth

No qualifying youth households

Entry point Youth-only Serving youth No qualifying Youth enrollments
Emergency Shelter – Entry/Exit 5 105 16 3,535
Emergency Shelter – Night-by-Night 0 7 0 796
Safe Haven 0 1 7 1
Transitional Housing 16 27 15 592
Total 21 140 38 4,924

Permanent Housing

Permanent Housing project mix

429 projects total

Youth-only

Other projects serving youth

No qualifying youth households

Entry point Youth-only Serving youth No qualifying Youth enrollments
Rapid Re-Housing 19 90 59 1,665
Permanent Supportive Housing 1 111 144 766
Housing Only 0 2 2 4
Housing with Services 0 0 1 0
Total 20 203 206 2,435
About this data

Here's how to read this: the project mix bar for each section divides up the total number of projects shown beside it, not the number of enrollments. The figures below the bar (youth-only, other projects which serve youth, and no qualifying youth households) always add up to that total. The table listed below gives the names of these projects. The figure for youth enrollments is a separate one that appears alongside the total, and it shows the recorded activity rather than the number of beds, vacancies, housing placements, or the number of unique young people.

Combined project-level HMIS activity across all 6 reviewed Ohio Continuums of Care (Akron, Balance of State, Canton, Cleveland, Dayton, Toledo).

Figures reflect project-level HMIS activity in 2025, the final year of the configured reporting period, not a running total across the full period.

"Total Projects" counts distinct projects of each HMIS project type with at least one enrollment active at any point during 2025, including project types with zero activity in the final reporting year.

"Served Youth" counts distinct projects of that type that recorded at least one qualifying youth-headed household during 2025. "Youth-Only" counts distinct projects where every household served was a qualifying youth-headed household.

"Active Enrollments" counts distinct EnrollmentID values active during 2025 for people who were part of a qualifying youth-headed household — all active household members are counted, not just the head of household. This is a measure of recorded activity, not beds, vacancies, or housing placements.

Housing & Capacity

State of Ohio (All CoCs)

HIC 2025

Statewide Inventory, 2025

This covers the entire state of Ohio, not only the CoCs reviewed elsewhere on this page.
1051
youth-dedicated beds across all participating Ohio CoCs

Emergency, Safe Haven & Transitional Housing (538)

Emergency Shelter 199
Safe Haven 0
Transitional Housing 339

Permanent Housing (513)

Permanent Supportive Housing 180
Rapid Re-Housing 333
Other Permanent Housing 0
About this data

Total reflects the combined Housing Inventory Count (HIC) of beds in projects flagged as youth-dedicated across Ohio's participating Continuums of Care in 2025. It does not include beds in general (non-youth-dedicated) programs that youth may also access. Bars are scaled against the statewide total (1051) so housing types can be compared directly.

State of Ohio (All CoCs)

PIT + HIC

Youth Experiencing Homelessness vs. Dedicated Youth Beds,

This reflects the entire state of Ohio — every youth counted in the 2025 Point-in-Time Count and every youth-dedicated bed in the 2025 Housing Inventory Count, not only the CoCs reviewed elsewhere on this page.

3135

Youth experiencing homelessness

3.0:1
youth to bed ratio

1051

Dedicated youth beds

About this data

Youth experiencing homelessness is the statewide 2025 Point-in-Time Count total (sheltered plus unsheltered youth under 25). Dedicated youth beds is the statewide 2025 Housing Inventory Count total for youth-dedicated projects — it excludes general-population beds a young person might also use, so the true ratio of available capacity to need is likely somewhat lower than shown here.

Each icon above represents approximately 25 people or beds, scaled so the pictogram stays legible at statewide scale — the ratio and totals reflect the actual counts.

Housing & Capacity

HMIS 2025

Units and Beds in HMIS

Units and beds summed across the 6 CoCs reviewed on this site — Akron, Balance of State, Canton, Cleveland, Dayton, and Toledo.

Youth set-aside beds, systemwide

29,025 beds total

Youth set-aside

Other beds

Youth set-aside beds by pathway stage

869 beds total

Crisis response

Transitional housing

Permanent housing

Crisis Response and Transitional Housing

Project type Units Total beds Youth set-aside beds
ES Entry/Exit 4,229 5,207 118
ES Night-by-Night 901 908 0
Safe Haven 73 73 0
Total 5,203 6,188 118

Crisis Response and Transitional Housing

Project type Units Total beds Youth set-aside beds
Transitional Housing 811 1,251 238
Total 811 1,251 238

Permanent Housing

Project type Units Total beds Youth set-aside beds
Permanent Supportive Housing 11,212 15,492 67
PH Housing Only 27 27 0
PH Housing with Services 20 20 0
Rapid Re-Housing 2,862 4,783 446
Total 14,121 20,322 513
About this data

Combined Housing Inventory Count (HIC) bed and unit totals across all 6 reviewed Ohio Continuums of Care (Akron, Balance of State, Canton, Cleveland, Dayton, Toledo), summed project type by project type for 2025. Youth set-aside beds are pending real per-project-type counts for every CoC, same as each CoC's own card.

Youth set-aside bed and unit figures reflect inventory capacity for the year, not real-time vacancy.

The stage-breakdown chart's percentages measure each pathway stage's share of 869 total youth set-aside beds, not of the CoC's overall bed inventory — 869 of 29,025 total beds across every project type in HMIS (3%) are youth set-aside.

The "Beds" column in the tables below shows year-round capacity only for shelter-type project types whose capacity flexes with demand (Emergency Shelter, Safe Haven) — it excludes seasonal and overflow beds, which are additional capacity added in response to demand rather than a fixed baseline. ES Entry/Exit: 953 seasonal/overflow beds not shown in its table row. ES Night-by-Night: 311 seasonal/overflow beds not shown in its table row.

"Youth set-aside beds" counts beds within a project specifically reserved for qualifying youth-headed households, reported separately from the project's total bed count. A "—" instead of a number means this CoC hasn't reported a count for that project type/stage yet, not that the count is confirmed to be zero.

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